Tuesday, February 21, 2012

The American journal of science

Link to book: The American journal of science, Vol. VII, 1823-1824.

Page 150: "While the people of Europe boast their descent from the Goths, the Celts, and a hundred other barbarous tribes which the page of history has immortalized; the natives of America are considered as "novi homines," because their existence can be traced only during two or three centuries of years. It is the duty of Americans to refute this groundless accusation, and at the same time fill up a chasm in the early history of their country; this may be effected by calling their attention to the rude stone monuments with which their country abounds, although they have hitherto escaped their notice, or been passed over as unworthy of regard."

Here's another quote, page 158: "Surely the land has been acquired cheap enough from its aboriginal possessors, and humanity might dictate that their tumuli, their mounds, their camps, their altars, and the bones of their warriors should be allowed to rest in peace."

The entire section, page 150 through 161 is fascinating. The essay discusses cromlechs, stones of memorial or sacrifice, circles of memorial, rocking stones, and tumuli or barrows. Although I don't necessarily agree with the author's determination: that these constructions "prove that a nation of Celtic origin once inhabited this continent" [emphasis added], I do agree with the author's conclusion:

"Before I close this essay, may I be allowed to say one word to plead for the preservation of these monuments, which should be to all Americans a subject of the most anxious care.

In other climes, superstition and despotism have contributed to the overthrow of many a noble Celtic monument, but in this land of freedom, it would be well, if legislative power, or better still, if public opinion would throw its shield around these remains, and protect the last monuments of a former race. Americans should consider that one of these cromlechs or Cairns, does more to elucidate the history of their native country, than the learning of Robertson, or the genius of Buffon."